Business | People’s code

Why China is giving away its tech for free

Its newfound fondness for open-source is awkward for an authoritarian state

|5 min read

Underpinning the digital economy is a deep foundation of open-source software, freely available for anyone to use. The majority of the world’s websites are run using Apache and Nginx, two open-source programs. Most computer servers are powered by Linux, another such program, which is also the basis of Google’s Android operating system. Kubernetes, a program widely used to manage cloud-computing workloads, is likewise open-source. The software is maintained and improved upon by a global community of developers.

Explore more

This article appeared in the Business section of the print edition under the headline “People’s code”

From the June 21st 2025 edition

Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contents

Explore the edition
Linda Yaccarino, the CEO of X

Linda Yaccarino goes from X CEO to ex-CEO

The top position at Elon Musk’s social-media platform is open once again

Does working from home kill company culture?

Our analysis suggests it depends on what sort of culture bosses want


An office worker looking at a big wall made of Lego bricks, in the shape of a heart.

On Lego, love and friendship

Human relations are a useful way to think about brands


Jeff Bezos 2.0: new wife, newish job, old vision

The Amazon founder’s semi-retirement plan

Would you pay $19 for a strawberry?

The rise of luxury fruit

Kim Kardashian, Ryan Reynolds and the age of the celebrity brand

Stars are using their fame to build thriving businesses