Briefing | Dawn or dusk?

Vietnam’s economy is booming, but its new leader is worried

Export-led growth may soon run out of steam

People relax on the bank of Saigon River in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Photograph: Getty Images
|Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City|10 min read

IT IS A contrarian argument from an improbable contrarian. Vietnam’s economy may be the envy of South-East Asia, having averaged 6% annual growth over the past 15 years, but it is in urgent need of radical reform. So, at any rate, asserts To Lam, who spent eight years running Vietnam’s ruthless security services before becoming general secretary of the Vietnamese Communist Party last year. He is busy sacking civil servants and amending economic laws in pursuit of a “revolution” to “liberate all productive forces”. “Time does not wait for us,” he warned his comrades soon after taking charge.

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This article appeared in the Briefing section of the print edition under the headline “Dawn or dusk?”

From the May 24th 2025 edition

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