Middle East & Africa | Topsy-turvy tariffs

China is trying to win over Africa in the global trade war

As America slaps tariffs on African goods, it is offering zero duties

Photograph: Getty Images
|Cape Town, Kampala and Pretoria|5 min read

At China Mall, a vast supermarket in Kampala, Uganda’s capital, Rose Ahurra picks up a small turquoise squirrel. The toy flashes as she puts it in a trolley laden with towels, clothes, containers and an air fryer. The purchases indicate her place in the Ugandan middle class, which has flocked to China Mall since it opened earlier this year. “The prices are fair and I no longer have to go to lots of individual shops,” she explains.

Explore more

This article appeared in the Middle East & Africa section of the print edition under the headline “Free trade with Chinese characteristics”

From the June 21st 2025 edition

Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contents

Explore the edition
A Kenyan reads a morning newspaper with reports on the U.S. election on front page

Donald Trump’s approach to Africa is very, well, African

What a meeting with five leaders says about his administration’s interest in the continent

A sunset over Gaza

Can Donald Trump force a ceasefire in Gaza?

As Binyamin Netanyahu travels to Washington, negotiators in Doha are racing to hammer out the details


A billboard with the Hebrew slogan "a time for war, a time for settlement; now is the time for the 'Abrahamic Covenant'" is displayed in Tel Aviv on June 26, 2025

The Israel-Iran war has not yet transformed the Middle East

Peace deals may be elusive, and Gulf states fear the war is far from over


Kenya’s president is bad news for Kenya and Africa

William Ruto’s tenure is a how-to guide for sowing cynicism about democracy

Iran’s “axis of resistance” was meant to be the Shias’ NATO

But today transnational political Shiism is struggling for its survival

Israel’s weird war clock: 12 days for Iran, 21 months in Gaza

Making peace with the Palestinians looks much harder than with Iran’s regime or Shias in Lebanon