Middle East & Africa | A downward spiral

Kenya’s president is bad news for Kenya and Africa

William Ruto’s tenure is a how-to guide for sowing cynicism about democracy

A protester reacts in front of a burning barricade in downtown Nairobi, Kenya on June 25, 2025
Photograph: AFP
|Nairobi|4 min read

How to tell a genuine protester from a hired goon? The answer matters in Nairobi, Kenya’s capital. On June 25th young Kenyans took to the streets to mark the first anniversary of what have become known as the “Gen-Z protests”. Initially, they peacefully expressed their anger at William Ruto, the country’s president. But by the end of the day much of downtown Nairobi was ablaze. Shop fronts were torn down and windows smashed. At least ten buildings were torched. Peter Ndengwa Mutula, a local tyre trader, says he suffered property damage worth 200,000 shillings ($1,546). Though he cannot be sure who was responsible, he believes the government deliberately “inserted itself inside the protests” in order to incite violence. The resulting chaos, he adds, was “a prophetic sign of the end times”.

Explore more

This article appeared in the Middle East & Africa section of the print edition under the headline “Wrecking a country”

From the July 5th 2025 edition

Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contents

Explore the edition
A Kenyan reads a morning newspaper with reports on the U.S. election on front page

Donald Trump’s approach to Africa is very, well, African

What a meeting with five leaders says about his administration’s interest in the continent

A sunset over Gaza

Can Donald Trump force a ceasefire in Gaza?

As Binyamin Netanyahu travels to Washington, negotiators in Doha are racing to hammer out the details


A billboard with the Hebrew slogan "a time for war, a time for settlement; now is the time for the 'Abrahamic Covenant'" is displayed in Tel Aviv on June 26, 2025

The Israel-Iran war has not yet transformed the Middle East

Peace deals may be elusive, and Gulf states fear the war is far from over


Iran’s “axis of resistance” was meant to be the Shias’ NATO

But today transnational political Shiism is struggling for its survival

Israel’s weird war clock: 12 days for Iran, 21 months in Gaza

Making peace with the Palestinians looks much harder than with Iran’s regime or Shias in Lebanon

A peace agreement in Africa that will probably not bring peace

The truce signed by Congo and Rwanda leaves out some important details