Middle East & Africa | Cheap and deadly

Africa’s scary new age of high-tech warfare

The proliferation of new technology could make conflicts even longer and deadlier

Death from abovePhotograph: Getty Images
|Addis Ababa|4 min read

Once infamous for fighting on horseback and ransacking villages like medieval raiders, the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) recently acquired the weapons of 21st-century war. In early May the Sudanese militia, which has been fighting the country’s army since April 2023, launched drone strikes on Port Sudan, an army stronghold on the Red Sea coast. The attack damaged Sudan’s only functioning airport and the city’s main power station. Yet its most enduring impact was psychological. More than 1,000 kilometres away from any known RSF base, Port Sudan was long considered safe. The RSF’s drones demolished that assumption.

Explore more

This article appeared in the Middle East & Africa section of the print edition under the headline “A scary new age of high-tech warfare”

From the June 21st 2025 edition

Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contents

Explore the edition
A Kenyan reads a morning newspaper with reports on the U.S. election on front page

Donald Trump’s approach to Africa is very, well, African

What a meeting with five leaders says about his administration’s interest in the continent

A sunset over Gaza

Can Donald Trump force a ceasefire in Gaza?

As Binyamin Netanyahu travels to Washington, negotiators in Doha are racing to hammer out the details


A billboard with the Hebrew slogan "a time for war, a time for settlement; now is the time for the 'Abrahamic Covenant'" is displayed in Tel Aviv on June 26, 2025

The Israel-Iran war has not yet transformed the Middle East

Peace deals may be elusive, and Gulf states fear the war is far from over


Kenya’s president is bad news for Kenya and Africa

William Ruto’s tenure is a how-to guide for sowing cynicism about democracy

Iran’s “axis of resistance” was meant to be the Shias’ NATO

But today transnational political Shiism is struggling for its survival

Israel’s weird war clock: 12 days for Iran, 21 months in Gaza

Making peace with the Palestinians looks much harder than with Iran’s regime or Shias in Lebanon