Leaders | A fiscal fable

Japan’s government bonds: this time it won’t end well

Even as interest costs mount, politicians promise handouts

Pedestrians walk past an electronic board showing the Nikkei 225 index on the Tokyo Stock Exchange along a street in central Tokyo, Japan.
Photograph: Getty Images
|4 min read

FOR YEARS Japan was a reassuring example for governments. Even as its net public debt peaked at 162% of GDP in 2020, it suffered no budget crisis. Instead it enjoyed rock-bottom interest rates, including borrowing for 30 years at 0.1%. Now, though, Japan is going from comfort to cautionary tale.

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This article appeared in the Leaders section of the print edition under the headline “This time it won’t end well”

From the June 21st 2025 edition

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