Europe | Populist pugilist

What Poland’s new president means for Europe

Karol Nawrocki is the liberals’ nightmare

Karol Nawrocki during the second round of Presidential election in Poland -
Photograph: Getty Images
|Warsaw|4 min read

THE PRESIDENTIAL election in Poland on June 1st was a distillation of the political choice facing all Europe these days. Rafal Trzaskowski, the liberal mayor of Warsaw, was backed by the centrist, pro-European government. Karol Nawrocki, a nationalist historian and former amateur boxer, was nominated by Law and Justice (PiS), the hard-right opposition party, and supported by Donald Trump’s administration and by populists abroad. The campaign was bitter, and close enough that exit polls on the evening of the election had the mayor narrowly ahead. But when all the votes were counted it was Mr Nawrocki who had won, taking 50.9% of the vote to Mr Trzaskowski’s 49.1%.

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This article appeared in the Europe section of the print edition under the headline “Populist pugilist”

From the June 7th 2025 edition

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