The destructive new logic that threatens globalisation
America is leading a dangerous global slide towards subsidies, export controls and protectionism

Since 1945 the world economy has run according to a system of rules and norms underwritten by America. This brought about unprecedented economic integration that boosted growth, lifted hundreds of millions of people out of poverty and helped the West prevail over Soviet Russia in the cold war. Today the system is in peril. Countries are racing to subsidise green industry, lure manufacturing away from friend and foe alike and restrict the flow of goods and capital. Mutual benefit is out and national gain is in. An era of zero-sum thinking has begun.
Explore more
This article appeared in the Leaders section of the print edition under the headline “Zero-sum”
Leaders
January 14th 2023
From the January 14th 2023 edition
Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contents
Explore the edition
America cannot dodge the consequences of rising tariffs for ever
Their economic impact has been delayed but not averted

How A-listers are shaking up the consumer-goods business
Hailey Bieber, Rihanna and Ryan Reynolds are among a new cohort of celebrity entrepreneurs

William Ruto is taking Kenya to a dangerous place
The president’s authoritarian instincts are propelling a spiral of violence
China is building an entire empire on data
It will change the online economy and the evolution of artificial intelligence
Trumponomics 2.0 will erode the foundations of America’s prosperity
The Big Beautiful Bill is symptomatic of a wider malaise
Sir Keir Starmer is rapidly losing his authority
As well as his hope of achieving much in office