China | Air pollution

Rich Chinese cities are suffocating poor ones

A hitch in the battle against smog

Smoke stacks are seen from a plane near Urumqi, Xinjiang, China
Pray for a breezePhotograph: AP
|Beijing|4 min read

The smog in Beijing was once so thick that a local brewery began selling a bitter beer called the “Airpocalypse”, which was cheaper on polluted days. These days fewer people are chugging a discounted brew. Last year Beijing saw only two days of very severe smog, according to the government’s method of measuring—down from 58 in 2013. The prevalence of a particularly dangerous class of pollutants called PM2.5, which comprises specks of dust and ash small enough to enter the bloodstream through the lungs, has fallen by two-thirds over a decade. Though levels are still well above what the World Health Organisation deems safe, city officials are proud of the progress they have made.

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This article appeared in the China section of the print edition under the headline “Westward ho!”

From the June 21st 2025 edition

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