Science & technology | Root of the problem

Rates of bowel cancer are rising among young people

Childhood exposure to a common gut bacterium could be responsible

Illustration showing three human silhouettes—a child, an adolescent, and an adult—each displaying abstract representations of gut bacteria inside their bodies
Illustration: Ibrahim Rayintakath
|6 min read

AT EMERGENCY DEPARTMENTS across the world, patients are presenting with undiagnosed cancers at an advanced stage. Their tumours have gone unnoticed for so long because these individuals defy the picture of the typical cancer patient: they are young, seemingly healthy, and without any family history of the disease. Worryingly, their numbers are rising. Increased incidence of early-onset cancer, as the diagnosis is called for adults under 50, has been documented for more than a dozen cancers, including those of the breast, bowel, lung, ovaries and pancreas.

Explore more

This article appeared in the Science & technology section of the print edition under the headline “The root of the problem”

From the May 3rd 2025 edition

Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contents

Explore the edition
El Sauce Observatory , Chile under the night sky.

An interstellar object is cruising through the solar system

Its appearance puts a new branch of astronomy to the test

Illustration of a person in a lab coat examining into the needle of an oversized syringe.

RFK junior wants to ban an ingredient in vaccines. Is he right?

Studies show that thimerosal does more good than harm


A plant using photosynthesis to create new proteins.

AI is helping to design proteins from scratch

They could treat diseases, test drugs and boost crop yields


A new project aims to synthesise a human chromosome

The tools developed along the way could revolutionise medicine

How sea slugs give themselves superpowers

Their slimy shenanigans might have applications for humans, too

Is being bilingual good for your brain?

Perhaps. Learning languages offers other, more concrete benefits