Middle East & Africa | A nation in the dark

Nigeria has more people without electricity than any other country

Fixing that will be fiendishly difficult

A welder sources power from fuel-powered generator in Nigeria
Noisy but necessaryPhotograph: Getty Images
|Lagos|5 min read

Before George Etomi went to university in 1972, his home in Lagos, Nigeria’s commercial capital, had near-constant power. When he returned from studying abroad a few years later, power cuts had become frequent. By 1984, Mr Etomi needed a fuel-powered generator to open his law firm. Today roaring generators provide the soundtrack to urban Nigerian life. They produce more than twice as much power as Nigerians get from the grid.

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This article appeared in the Middle East & Africa section of the print edition under the headline “A nation in the dark”

From the May 10th 2025 edition

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