India’s and China’s civil-service exams are notoriously difficult
They impose big costs on both societies

Cigarette butts, spectacle lenses and car tyres. Which of those items contain plastic? Papaya, pineapple, guava. How many of those fruits were brought to India by the Portuguese? Last month around half a million Indians sat down to answer such questions, which were eclectic, but high-stakes. They were part of the exam to join India’s civil service.
This article appeared in the Asia section of the print edition under the headline “Multiple choices”

From the June 21st 2025 edition
Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contents
Explore the edition
How to ease pollution, gridlock and honking on India’s roads
The country’s elites won’t like it

Is Thailand heading for another coup?
The generals would be mad to try

Australia’s mushroom murderess is found guilty
The trial, with a plot stranger than detective fiction, has gripped the country
The Economist is hiring a Seoul-based researcher/reporter
We’re looking for a fluent speaker of Korean and English
Central Asia still has a complex relationship with Russia
But countries know their neighbour is a crucial partner
Welcome to North Korea’s Benidorm
The hermit kingdom’s new resort is for its own enjoyment, not foreigners’