China | The illiberal arts

China’s new army of engineers

Its ranks will swell as the country’s high-tech industries grow

Students studying for the Gaokao exam.
Always fully bookedPhotograph: Getty Images
|Beijing|5 min read

THE TEARS and toil were worth it. Some 4.8m pupils will soon learn that their scores in the recent gaokao exam have earned them spots on a bachelor’s degree course at university—unlike 8m of their fellow test-takers. How to make the most of their glittering futures? For many the answer is to study engineering.

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This article appeared in the China section of the print edition under the headline “Studying the illiberal arts ”

From the June 28th 2025 edition

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