China | Burn, baby, burn

China could greatly reduce its reliance on coal. It probably will not

Even though solar and wind power are growing at a blistering pace

Trucks next to stockpiles of coal at the Guoyuan Port Container Terminal in Chongqing, China.
Photograph: Getty Images
|SHUOZHOU|7 min read

In Shuozhou, a nondescript city of 1.6m people in northern China’s Shanxi province, the veins of the local economy run black with coal. To the north of the city lies one of the largest open-pit mines in the country. Shuozhou’s mines churn out 200m tonnes of the black stuff every year. Lines of lorries carry it to be washed, sorted, then burned in power stations across the country. If China ditched coal in favour of cleaner sources of power, the city would be “finished”, warns Sun Zhigang, a recently retired miner who is out walking his dog in the park.

Explore more

This article appeared in the China section of the print edition under the headline “Burn, baby, burn”

From the April 5th 2025 edition

Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contents

Explore the edition
A person pushing a shopping cart , held back by a giant ball and chain

Why so many Chinese are drowning in debt

Some contemplate suicide. Others vaunt their folly as influencers 

Lawmaker "Long Hair" Leung Kwok-hung.

Leung Kwok-hung, Hong Kong’s shaggy agitator for democracy 

His League of Social Democrats, the territory’s last pro-democracy party, disbanded this week


An illustration of a China official underneath their desk reading a book. There's a China flag on the desk along with documents and stationery.

Beware tomes of Chinese political gossip!

Our new number-crunching on reading banned books


Hong Kong’s last functioning pro-democracy party disbands

A long campaign against dissent crushes a final few democrats

China’s growth targets cause headaches—even when met

Local officials wrestle with competing incentives

China’s giant new gamble with digital IDs

They could change its internet for good and turbocharge AI efforts